Instructions for Distance Practice

Outline

This is the general outline for your Distance Practice:

  • Tune-Up (a.k.a. warm-up) – your choice
  • Main Set 1
  • Main Set 2 (optional)
  • Review (a.k.a. cool-down, or wrap-up) – your choice

The distance and complexity for each distance set is designed according to the stage. You will find the specific set for each practice listed on this training plan.

Purpose

  • To imprint improved breathing patterns into muscle memory.
  • To increase endurance for holding these qualities in a consistent manner.

Distance

There may be one or two main sets, with total distance between 800 to 2000 meters.

Intensity

Work around RPE 3 to 4, with the expectation that improvement in control over breathing will lower your sense of effort from RPE 4 to 3.

Complexity

On each distance set you will need to pick 1 or 2 focal points from that week’s practice.

Level 1 swimmers may work on holding a single focal point for one lap and then switch to the other focal point for the next lap, or you may hold one focal point for the entire repeat.

Level 2 swimmers may blend two focal points together to challenge your control further.

You will need to insert rest between each distance interval. I have given recommendations for rest above, on this webpage.

The challenge level (the neurological complexity) is determined by the focal points you choose and the standard for quality you set for each of those focal points.

Success Is… (a.k.a. Measurements)

Your quantity objective is to hold the assigned SPL for each set. Your quality objective is to successfully achieve your focal point goal 60-90% of the drill or interval at 2 or 3 Star performance (see Simple Rating System for Your Practice Results article above for definition of Quality Star Rating).

Failure Points

When you notice yourself failing to achieve your objective for the task that is the trigger for you to find the possible cause so you can make adjustments in your focal point or adjustment in your task complexity. If you are failing to meet your standard for more than 50% of  the time you may add more rest, or adjust SPL (adjust by +/- 1 stroke for 25m, or +/- 2 strokes for 50m).

Half-Marathon Distance Runs

If you are preparing to run a half-marathon distance for the first time, then your training will have you gradually working your way up to that distance. Your body – and in particular, the weaker parts of your system – need to be gradually strengthened to handle the increasing stress of running farther. Time on your feet, or in other words, the number of steps you take in a run, determine the amount of accumulating stress on your body. Those who run fast are stronger, and they spend less time on their feet and take far fewer steps to complete the distance – they actually experience far less accumulated stress on the body than a slow runner. So, just because you are running ‘slow’ compared to better runners, your body actually has to prepare to handle far more accumulated stress than an elite does. This should urge you to have great care to gradually build up distance. By gradually building distance in your long runs, and by being sensitive to your body’s signals and responding cautiously along the way, you will be surprised by how strong you will become.

 

Distance Runs

On these days you are going to run in your comfortable aerobic range of effort, and sustain it for the assigned longer distances. The assigned distances are gradually increasing from week to week, to eventually prepare your body for a full 13.1 mile effort. You may extend these runs longer if you like only if you are currently used to going such distances. If you are new to these distances, or not currently conditioned for them, then it is advisable to follow the assigned progression, which adds just one more mile each week.

The effort level should be ‘comfortable’ in the sense that you feel like you could run at this pace 2 hours or more. To test that you are running at the appropriate aerobic level, breath only through your nose for a few minutes – if you can get enough respiration that way, you know your body is working enough but not too much. 

If you are on Track 1 you may run on flat ground mostly, though your body will appreciate some variety. If you are on Track 2 you may include a variety of terrain – flats, hilly terrain, and occasionally inserting sprints into the long run. These will challenge you to work harder for small segments then recover and resume your long distance pace.

As the long run progresses you may notice some fatigue in the body and you feel an urge to let your form deteriorate a little. Before this, you may become aware that your attention has grown weak or distracted before your form deteriorates. This is the crucial awareness – attention usually degrades before form does. This lets you know your attention is weaker than neural control.

However, it may be that you are keeping attention on form well, but the body is fatiguing and it is simply harder to make the body hold form as intended. This lets you know that neural control is weaker than attention. In either scenario, when you do these longer runs, when you get to this limit, this is where the most productive part of your neural training will occur. Work hard to extend your attention or your control over form a bit longer than you have before and this will provoke the growth you need.